Nativity Scenes: 6 Facts

1. 1223 is thought to be the date of the first recorded live nativity scene.

St. Francis of Assisi is credited with having a type of living nativity scene while he preached about Jesus’ birth. 
 
2. A nativity set or living nativity is also called a crèche.

Crèche is pronounced /kresh/.

3. A nativity scene can be used for teaching and meditation.

Some Christians use a nativity set as more than a traditional reminder of the religious reasons for celebrating Christmas. The nativity set can be used as a teaching tool or a focal point during contemplation of Jesus’ birth and life.

4. Details in a nativity set may have symbolic meanings.

For some Christians, the color of a piece of clothing, the position of the hands, the age and appearance of the kings, and many other elements of a nativity scene have specific meanings.

5. The first carved nativity scene is credited to Arnolfo di Cambio.

This scene was carved from marble. It included Mary, baby Jesus, Joseph, an ox, a donkey, and three magi/kings. 

6. Christian traditions from Russia might use a portable puppet theater for a nativity scene.

The puppet cast traditionally included Mary, Joseph, an angel, a shepherd, three magi, Herod, Rachel, a soldier, satan, Death, and a sexton. There was also a baby Jesus and, maybe, sheep.