Winter Solstice: Saturnalia

Where did Saturnalia come from?

In ancient Rome, a day in late December was dedicated to the god Saturn (or Saturnus). On this day, there were religious rites in a temple, followed by a public feast.

In this ancient celebration, social norms were abandoned. Strict social dividers were set aside. Gifts were given. Songs were sung. Mischief was encouraged. Drinking was prominent. 

One can imagine that much harm was done to others in the name of “mischief.”

Saturnalia is not exactly connected to the winter solstice, but it is a holiday that happens about the same time.

What is a modern Saturnalia?

Some people, especially Pagans, still observe Saturnalia. Observance practices depend on the person. Some people may wear colorful clothes, make a feast to share with family or friends, or drink indulgently. 

Others may observe Saturnalia with what might appear to be Christmas traditions (the practices for the two holidays are closely linked). Decorating with evergreens, feasting, and giving gifts are part of Saturnalia observances. Others may perform purification rites or have rituals specifically to honor Saturn and related gods and goddesses.